{"language_default":"de","language_more":[],"ikmk_id":"80","eLearning_completed":"0","primary_source_id":"0","title":"Traian","inventory_number":"0078","activated":"yes","item":{"ikmk_item_id":"1","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/item\/1","item_de":"M\u00fcnze","item_en":"Coin","item_nomisma":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/coin"},"permalink":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/object?id=ID80","permalink_source":null,"publisher":{"ikmk_publisher_id":54,"ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/54","publisher_name":"Universit\u00e4t Augsburg, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte","publisher_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-2494","publisher_isil_short":"DE-2494","UID":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-2494\/ID80","legalBodyWeblink":"http:\/\/www.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/lehrstuehle\/geschichte\/alte\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-augsburg","author":"Kroh, Maximilian"},"owner":{"ikmk_owner_id":"54","owner_name":"Augsburg, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t","owner_isil":"http:\/\/ld.zdb-services.de\/resource\/organisations\/DE-2494","owner_isil_short":"DE-2494","owner_www_address":"http:\/\/www.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/lehrstuehle\/geschichte\/alte\/","nomisma_address":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/uni-augsburg","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/owner\/54","owner_type":{"de":"Eigentum","en":"Property","ikmk_type_id":"2","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/status_of_property\/2"}},"ikmk_status_id":"7","status":{"de":"vorhanden","en":"present","ikmk_status_id":"7","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/object_status\/7"},"nominal":{"ikmk_nominal_id":"1100","nominal_de":"Sesterz","nominal_en":"Sesterz","nominal_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/sestertius","nominal_gnd_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4181084-3","info_de":"Von \u201esemistertius\u201c (dritthalb), also zun\u00e4chst im Wert von 2,5 Assen. \r\nBezeichnet zun\u00e4chst eine Silberm\u00fcnze [siehe dazu unter Sesterz (Silber)].\r\nIm Namen des M. Antonius erstmals als Kupferm\u00fcnze mit den Wertangaben HS und Delta (vier asses) gepr\u00e4gt. Seit der M\u00fcnzreform des Augustus 18 v. Chr. ein Bronzenominal im Wert von 4 Assen oder \u00bc Denar, gepr\u00e4gt wie der Dupondius in Messing ('Orichalcum'). Nach 260 n. Chr. wurde die Pr\u00e4gung eingestellt, selten sind Doppelsesterzen (das Kaiserbild der Vs. tr\u00e4gt hier zur Unterscheidung eine Strahlenkrone anstelle des meist \u00fcblichen Lorbeerkranzes) des Postumus und Traianus Decius, h\u00e4ufig auf \u00e4ltere (einfache) Sesterzen \u00fcberpr\u00e4gt.","info_en":"An Roman denomination with the value of 1\/4 denarius.","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/denomination\/1100"},"date_last":"2025-12-08 16:34:14","coin_status":[{"ikmk_coin_status_id":"29","coin_status_name_de":"Antike Herrscherpr\u00e4gung","coin_status_name_en":"Ancient Ruler's issue","coin_status_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ruler","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/class_status\/29"}],"mint":[{"ikmk_country_id":"25","country_ndp_url":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/country\/25","country_name_de":"Italien","country_name_en":"Italy","country_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/italian_republic","country_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3175395","ikmk_mint_id":"678","mint_ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/location\/678","mint_name":"Rom","mint_name_de":"Rom","mint_name_en":"Rome","mint_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/rome","mint_geoname_id":"http:\/\/www.geonames.org\/3169070"}],"material":{"ikmk_material_id":"2","material_name_de":"Bronze","material_name_en":"Bronze","material_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/ae","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/material\/2"},"diameter":"35 mm","die_axis":"6 h","weight":"23.44 g","accession":"","access_year":"","access_type":{"ikmk_access_type_id":"6","access_type_name":"Zugang ungekl\u00e4rt","access_type_nomisma_id":"","access_type_concept_id":"","ndp_uir":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/accession\/6"},"provenienz_extern":"","acquisition_date":null,"avers":{"leg_trans":"IMPERATORI CAESARI NERVAE = = AVGVSTO GERMANICO DACICO = PONTIFEX MAXIMVS TRIBVNICIA POTESTATE CONSVL VI PATER PATRIAE","leg_text":"IMP CAES NER TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG GER DAC PARTHICO P M TR P CO S VI P P","image_description":"B\u00fcste des Traian nach r., bekr\u00e4nzt und drapiert; im Perlkreis.","foto_date":"2004-03-30","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Fotostelle Universit\u00e4t Augsburg","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/image\/ID80\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/image\/ID80\/vs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/mnt\/nfs\/www\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/htdocs\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/80\/vs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/image\/ID80\/vs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/image\/ID80\/vs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1540818479,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Augsburg, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t, ID80. Aufnahme durch Fotostelle Universit\u00e4t Augsburg.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Augsburg, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t, ID80. Photographs by Fotostelle Universit\u00e4t Augsburg."}},"revers":{"leg_trans":"= = \/\/ SENATVS CONSVLTO","leg_text":"REGNA ADSIGNATA \/\/ S C","image_description":"Traian, auf einer Plattform sitzend nach l., zu seiner Rechten ein Pr\u00e4fekt und ein Soldat, stehend, davor drei K\u00f6nige; im Perlkreis.","foto_date":"2004-03-30","photographer":{"ikmk_photographer_id":"2","photographer_name":"Fotostelle Universit\u00e4t Augsburg","photographer_gnd":"","photographer_viaf":""},"path_thumbnail":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/image\/ID80\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/image\/ID80\/rs_opt.jpg","path_opt_rel":"\/mnt\/nfs\/www\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/htdocs\/mk-edit\/images\/n0\/80\/rs_opt.jpg","path":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/image\/ID80\/rs_org.jpg","path_org":"https:\/\/muenzen.philhist.uni-augsburg.de\/image\/ID80\/rs_org.jpg","image_timestamp":1540818482,"copyright":{"short":"PDM 1.0","url":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/","de":"Bilddateien sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Augsburg, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t, ID80. Aufnahme durch Fotostelle Universit\u00e4t Augsburg.","en":"Image files are licensed&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>. Augsburg, Lehrstuhl f\u00fcr Alte Geschichte der Universit\u00e4t, ID80. Photographs by Fotostelle Universit\u00e4t Augsburg."}},"division":{"ikmk_division_id":"1","division_name_de":"Antike","division_name_en":"Antiquity"},"sub_division":{"ikmk_subdivision_id":"3","subdivision_name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","subdivision_name_en":"Roman Imperial period"},"literatur":"RIC II Traian 666.","comment":"","period":{"ikmk_period_id":"4","name_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit","name_en":null,"description_de":"30 v. - 283 n. Chr.","description_en":null,"concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/period\/4"},"year_start":"114","year_end":"117","date_verbal":"114-117 n. Chr.","year_islam":"0","references":[{"ikmk_referenz_id":24,"souce":"RIC II Traianus","number":"0666","similar":"0"}],"type_references":{"285":"http:\/\/numismatics.org\/ocre\/id\/ric.2.tr.666"},"manufacturing":[{"ikmk_manufacturing_id":"21","manufacturing_name_de":"gepr\u00e4gt","manufacturing_name_en":"struck","nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/struck","ndp_uri":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/manufacture\/21"}],"linked_persons_corporations":{"54":{"ikmk_type_id":"54","type_name_de":"Dargestellte\/r","type_name_en":"Sitter","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/portrait","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300189844","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/54","items":{"1454":{"ikmk_person_id":"1454","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Traianus","vitalDates":"53-117 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Traianus","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118623567":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118623567","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trajan":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trajan","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trajan":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trajan","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/trajan":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/trajan","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/9984337":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/9984337","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140738":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140738","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1425":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1425","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1454":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1454"}}}},"57":{"ikmk_type_id":"57","type_name_de":"Autorit\u00e4t","type_name_en":"Authority","type_nomisma_id":"http:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/authority","type_concept_id":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/1051614252","ndp_id":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/type_for_person_and_corporation\/57","items":{"1454":{"ikmk_person_id":"1454","title_de":null,"first_name_de":null,"last_name_de":"Traianus","vitalDates":"53-117 n. Chr.","title_en":null,"first_name_en":null,"last_name_en":"Traianus","corporation":"0","lod":{"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118623567":"https:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/118623567","https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trajan":"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trajan","https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trajan":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trajan","https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/trajan":"https:\/\/nomisma.org\/id\/trajan","https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/9984337":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/9984337","https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140738":"https:\/\/www.britishmuseum.org\/collection\/term\/BIOG140738","https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1425":"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1425","https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1454":"https:\/\/ikmk.smb.museum\/ndp\/person\/1454"}}}}},"keywords":[{"ikmk_keyword_id":"1","keyword_de":"Antike","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4068754-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300055818"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"71","keyword_de":"Bronze \/ Kupfer","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4146667-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/www.nomisma.org\/id\/ae"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"45","keyword_de":"G\u00f6tter","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4021469-2","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300343850"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"22","keyword_de":"Italien","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4027833-5","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/tgn\/1000080"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"31","keyword_de":"M\u00fcnzstand: Antike Herrscher","keyword_gnd_uri":"","keyword_concept_uri":""},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"43","keyword_de":"Portr\u00e4ts","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/4006627-7","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300015637"},{"ikmk_keyword_id":"7","keyword_de":"R\u00f6mische Kaiserzeit, 1. Jh. v. Chr.-3. Jh.","keyword_gnd_uri":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/7512142-6","keyword_concept_uri":"http:\/\/vocab.getty.edu\/aat\/300020541"}],"text_right":{"short":"CC BY-SA 4.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/l\/by-sa\/4.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Creative Commons Namensnennung - Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0 International","en":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International"},"string":{"de":"Texte und Beschreibungen in diesem Online-Katalog stehen unter einer <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a> Lizenz.","en":"Texts and descriptions of this catalogue are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/4.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>."}},"lod_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"},"string":{"de":"Verwendete LOD-Identifikatoren sind <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de\" target=\"_blank\">PDM 1.0<\/a>.","en":"LOD ids used are licensed <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en\" target=\"_blank\">Public Domain Mark 1.0<\/a>."}},"image_restriction_id":0,"image_restriction":"free","image_right":{"short":"PDM 1.0","icon":"https:\/\/licensebuttons.net\/p\/zero\/1.0\/80x15.png","url":{"de":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.de","en":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/mark\/1.0\/deed.en"},"label":{"de":"Public Domain Mark 1.0","en":"Public Domain Mark 1.0"}}}